What TPC measures
Polar compounds form as oil breaks down in heat. They are the health reason FSSAI set 25 percent. Colour alone is not TPC.
Practical testing
Brand SOP: hours, product mix, filtration, plus a rapid TPC strip or meter. Calibrate against a lab if you run a chain. Do not wait until the oil smells burnt.
After the fail
Cool, filter, store, list on BioTradX. That moment is a sale, not a disposal cost, if you have a RUCO buyer.
Do not cheat the test
Topping up with fresh oil to 'pass' TPC and keep frying is the behaviour RUCO was written to stop.